UsesTramadol is a painkiller used to treat moderate to severe pain by acting on the certain areas of the brain and the nervous system
Mechanism of Action- Tramadol belongs to a class of medications called opiate (narcotic) analgesics
- It acts by blocking the effect of chemicals (serotonin, norepinephrine) that causes pain
DosagePO- The recommended dose is 50-100 mg (immediate release tablets) every 4-6 hours as needed for pain The maximum dose is 400 mg/day IV/IM- Moderate to severe pain- The recommended dose is 50-100 mg 4-6 hourly
Side EffectsConstipation Hallucination Nausea and tremors Anxiety Diaphoresis Pruritis Agitation
Warnings/PrecautionsIf you have a history of unconsciousness, head injury, fits (epilepsy or other seizure) disorder, If you have respiratory problem, If you have a metabolic disorder, If you have or had liver, kidney or stomach disease, If you have a history of drug abuse, alcohol addiction, mental illness, or suicide attempt, If you are having surgery, including dental surgery Do not consume grapefruit juice before or after taking tramadol Do not take this drug if you are consuming antidepressants (monoamine oxidase inhibitors). or have been taking them within the previous two weeks Do not take this drug if you have history of alcohol or substance abuse Consult your doctor if you have a history of a recent stomach or bowel surgery, or any other stomach or bowel problems (eg, pain, inflammation, ulcers Do not take this drug if you have had severe allergic reaction to codeine or other opioid ( example morphine) Tramadol can cause drowsiness and blurred vision and, therefore, caution has to be taken before operating an automobile or machinery or engaging in activities requiring mental alertness and coordination