UsesUsed to treat allergic reactions Treat cold and sneezing Itching Watery eyes or running nose Skin allergies
Mechanism of ActionIt acts by blocking a natural substance (histamine) that is produced in the body during an allergic reaction
DosageAdult- The recommended dose is 10 mg once daily
Side EffectsHeadache, inflammation of pharynx, abdominal pain, cough, drowsiness, diarrhea, nosebleed, asthma, nausea and vomiting Loss of appetite, flushing, increased salivation, urinary retention, dehydration, increased sugar, and thirst Heart failure, high blood pressure, fast heart rate, and palpitations Incoordination, confusion, slurred speech, leg cramps, tingling, fainting, paralysis, tremor, twitching, visual defect, abnormal thinking, agitation, memory loss, sleeplessness and nervousness Abnormal liver function, aggravated tooth caries, constipation, indigestion, flatulence, stomach inflammation, piles, increased appetite, blood in stool, rectal bleeding, mouth ulcer, tongue discoloration and tongue swelling Bladder inflammation, painful urination, blood in urine, urinary frequency, urinary incontinence, and urinary tract infection, painful menstrual period, irregular period, breast pain and vaginal inflammation Deafness, ear pain, ear damage, ringing in the ear, taste perversion, blindness and increased eye pressure Muscle weakness/pain, joint inflammation and joint pain Lung inflammation, difficulty in breathing, increased sputum, pneumonia, respiratory disorder and upper respiratory tract infection Pimples, hair loss, skin inflammation, eruption, dry skin, redness, itching, and hives Accidental injury, weakness, back pain, chest pain, enlarged abdomen, face swelling, fever, hot flashes, increased weight, leg swelling, uneasiness, swelling in the extremities and rigors
Warnings/PrecautionsCaution should be exercised in patients with history of kidney or liver disease, any allergy, who are taking other medications, elderly, children, during pregnancy and breast-feeding It may cause drowsiness, do not drive a car or operate machinery while taking this medication Avoid alcohol consumption